Four reporters working in dangerous environments share all about reporting in the line of fire 2.23pm GMT That’s all we have time for i’m afraid.
Thanks for contributing the questions to what became such a wide-ranging discussion. Time is so jealous!I am so happy to have shared the good and bad of being a woman journalist in DR Congo!
My acknowledgements to all of the strong women and men who are daily changing someone's life, only by telling his/her story.Now that the time is up.
I hope i was able to answer some of your questions.It was a pleasure for me to share some of what we face -as journalists- on a day to day basis while covering our region.
Regards to all Related: Another chilling year of killings and attacks on journalists 2.02pm GMT All of you are from non-Western countries, reporting for our newspapers.
How do you feel about how news about the Middle East is told to European and American audiences? Are you satisfisfied with how your reporting eventually makes it to print in Europe and the U.S.? A large number of foreign reporters covering the middle east are ignorant to our cultures, norms and traditionsWell i believe that a big number of foreign reporters covering the Middle East are nearly ignorant in our cultures/ norms/ traditions and some facts, and here comes our role as reporters and producers to enlighten them about some facts.
But i cannot deny that there are some grand reporters who know about the Middle East even better than us. 1.59pm GMT Do you feel you are free to write what ever you want, and if you do so, what percentage of what you write gets published in the press?I have been working for years for Western Media and one of the things i can say none of the editors ever objected me in writing whatever i see as the truth.
i can say nearly 90% of what i write is being published. I feel free to publish 70% of what I write I feel free to publish what i write at almost 70 % .
But freedom means also to write what you want, but often access to official sources of information weaken your will to write whatever you want. 1.57pm GMT For Douce Namwezi : First i'd like to welcome your strenght of character because we all know in our country Congo what journalists endure daily and more women journalists so my question is how do you challenge insecurity( physical and mental threats)?Resilience and the need of making women's stories be heard make me consider insecurity is a big mountain I will be climbing during my all journey.
I have been in one village where the local representative of the Electoral Commission was the Spokesman of a rebel group.I have been in places without potable water and electricity, places where you spend a day or 2 to finish 50 Km because it rained, places where people look at you as strange because it has been too long since a journalist came in their village.
So, when i feel discouraged and mentelly tired, i just find a image of a smiling woman, a happy daughter and this is like a personnal healing. 1.53pm GMT For Douce Namwezi.How do you deal with a businessman asking for a well paid reportage on his activities will at the same time womanizing you and ready to threatene you if he doesn't get what he want?Dear Alao, when "womanizing" women journalists as you said, I often react in one of these 2 cases: either I show that businessman that the price of his reportage doesn't equal the respect i deserve ( because there is no price for it, so I just stop working on it) or i do the reportage professionaly and if he doesn't like it i tell him 'i am sorry, but you can't get nothing more than this".
But overall i first find mechanisms to protect myself: using media networks, talking to colleagues what am I working on, protecting my sources, etc.It is not always easy. 1.52pm GMT Here's one: why do you think no western media reported on Amnesty International condemnation of Saudi Arabia for the deliberate destruction of schools in that country? No news can be hidden anymoreWith social media and true reporters, no news can be hidden anymore.
Even if Western Media didn't cover AI condemnation to KSA's targeting of schools, it was circulated within minutes all over the world. 1.50pm GMT Douce: Great to see you on this panel.
What are some of the advantages of being a female reporter?Do you find you are able to access stories that your male colleagues can not?Can you talk about gender and reporting in this context?The best of my work is when women, rural women feel so confortable to talk to me...
they bring you in their intimate lifeDear Elaisha and Queen, thanks for your questions.Of course I am becoming an "expert" on how to transform my challenge (of being a woman journalist) in opportunities!
Once i was talking to a politician and i noticed he was considering himself as talking to a little sweet child.He was just talking and talking and i was recording and asking more questions.
When he read the story i wrote, he called me and said "I didn't know that women can do this!Next time i will be more awared" The best of my work is when women, rural women feel so confortable to talk to me -only because I am a woman like them", they bring you in their intimate life, you do the journey they do daily while fighting for the simplest rights like access to water, to sanitation, food, etc.
You cry with them, you reduild hope with them and you share their stories to your audience.This, really few male journalists can do it.they still consider women's issues like non-isssue. 1.46pm GMT Are any of you freelance?
And if so, how does this affect your reporting? Sometimes it affects your job because no one is there to help if something goes wrong I was a freelancer but now i work as a staff for a media outlet.
If you are a freelance or staff, you have to be dedicated to your work.Sometimes it affects your job because their is no one to help you in case of any problem but with RSF, CPJ, and RPT other NGO's, i think they are being a good cover for most of the Freelancers and they are helping enough.I am a freelancer and this allows me to often linger on one subject, learn about it and photograph more in depth.
On the other hand, it is often good when you know that someone has your back, so you almost never have that. 1.44pm GMT Ruslan, You mention that it is difficult to get people to talk to your reporters.
What happens to people in Turkmenistan if they are caught talking to a journalist?And are the security services so pervasive that people are likely to get caught?
How do you get a story then?The atmosphere of fear is enormousBetter ask: What happens if people are caught 'liking' my social media posts.
And I will answer: Security services invite them to their premises and warn against liking and sharing that kind of posts/photos/articles.That is the best case scenario.
Otherwise there have been cases when readers were threatened to lose jobs, their children can be kicked out of schools, etc.This is enough for people to unfollow your social media page.
The atmosphere of fear is enormous! Security services are everywhere!Recently I made an experiment: I opened up a fake profile on one of the most popular Russian social media.
Then from this fake profile I 'liked' my own story.Within an hour my profile was viewed by 5 other fake profiles (with no friends, no photos, no activity) - those that I suspected for a long time in working for security services.
If my profile had been real, I am sure I would have gotten some sort of warning from them. 1.41pm GMT Douce: With the actual political situation we have now the impression that journalists do not like to ask hard questions, is it self-censorship?
and if that is the case how do you manage to continue your work to prevent this?Thanks Chou.Rising awareness of journalists on their professionalism and their own safety is one of the ways we use to prevent self-censorship.
A lot of journalists in Eastern Congo (Kivu) are "self made" journalists, without enough knowledge on laws and other media regulation mechanisms.So, when it comes to talk about politics, security, human rights, a lot of journalists are afraid to be killed and prefer to keep quite or censor themselves.
So we try to involve MPs to legiferate good laws that protect journalists and human rights defenders. 1.39pm GMT For Douce Namwezi.What do you think of the role of music in empowering women who suffered gender based violence?They sing: “This is my body, my body is mine, let shine and dance...
together we are powerful, strong, and we can end violence”.In Africa and particularly in DR Congo, music has a big healing power.We naturaly sing and or dance.
Women conceive music related to any kind of situation.And when they have been suffered gender based violence and they are becoming empowered, they use songs to demonstrate that.
They sing "This is my body, my body is mine, let shine and dance", "together we are powerfull, strong, and we can end violence". 1.34pm GMT Question for Rami Aysha - Could you tell us a bit more about your experience when you where kidnapped by ISIS?
How did you manage to escape?Was there a ransom in place?, etc.Many thanks!There are basics that you should be aware of: do not resist, stay calm and try to speak their languageThere are basics that you should be aware of, once you realize you are kidnapped by ISIS, try to do the following: 1.
Do not resist, 2.Stay Calm and accommodate to the fact that you are in their hands, 3.Try to speak their language and mention some sayings of some Muslim Sheikhs that are accepted by ISIS like "Injustice, etc".
Once everyone is calm try to start negotiating with them and ask them smoothly what are their demands, then start asking for things from the outside world not to loose attachment with the outside world.
And then try to open personal discussions with them, after all they are human beings and they want to talk.Answering your question: I was mistreated twice when the negotiations were going bad, but in general it wasnt that bad.
The conditions were better apart from the fact that we were under constant shelling.I didnt escape because my colleague refused the idea and i couldnt leave him.
And Yes there was a ransom paid, but i cannot say how much. 1.31pm GMT My question: Where, as a journalist, do you draw the line between reporting and advocacy? It’s vital the audience understands what it is Whatever is produced and published, I think it is important to make sure that the audience understands whether this is straightforward reporting (as much as it is possible) or advocacy.
Almost all of the work that I have done on personal initiative was because I felt that something was wrong, there was a conflict.So that work became advocacy - for women's rights, for rights of those living in conflict zone, rights of refugees.
And there's nothing wrong with that I think... 1.29pm GMT To Douce Namwezi: The situation in Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) remains volatile.
Furthermore, ahead of uncertainty of the general electoral calendar due November next year, there is fear of chaos.How Congolese women journalists and activists from Eastern, region badly known for sexual violence, are preparing to face that "ultimate" challenge? Junior N.
Badila, Broadcaster-londonThere is not specific preparation but each of us is responsible of his or her professionalismDear Junior, as said in my answere to Salomon, it is actually hard to have one box of women journalists or activists .
There is pro and anti.Depending on the media, journalists will be either justifying the actual situation, or criticizing it negatively, or again others will be analyzing and bring people to reflect on their destiny.
I personally believe that as a modern country, struggling to stay a nation, there are fundamentals of democracy such elections- that are really important.Not having them can’t be a chaos if only it justified by a general interests and not individuals ones.
And journalists must still being the “watching dogs” of democracy.There not a specific kind of preparation but each of us is responsible of his or her professionalism, because during crisis the number of journalists killed or frightened increases. 1.26pm GMT Douce Namwezi how can congelese stop violences against women?We have to question the root causes of violence rather than repairing the consequencesDear Samuel, a strong and good political will can stop violences against women.
There is a lot of things already done by individuals or civil society organization to provide health care, legal support, economic empowerment, etc to survivors of sexual violences but this is not sufficient.
I think Congolese have to question the root causes of these violences instead of repairing the consequences.And these roots are conflicts, gender based violences, and impunity.If we can end conflicts (internals or externals), and perpetrators are punished, there will be no more violence against women.
If we can fight against gender based violences, girls and boys will have same rights, women will be economically independent, they will decide on their bodies, and will actively participate in the decision-making wherever and however they can. 1.25pm GMT Anush, the sexism you experience must be hugely frustrating.
Do you feel you have the support of male colleagues when you do your work, or does this attitude pervade the industry too?Also, have you ever found there are aspects of some stories which you are able to cover better because you are a women?
For example, perhaps being able to access private "female" areas which are off limits to men, or being able to take advantage of situations when you are underestimated because you are a women? The desire is not to rely on male colleagues and their supportDear Rosa,I do feel the support of male colleagues, have many friends of course.
But the desired is not to rely on male colleagues and their support, as in many cases women journalists find it comfortable to do - by, for example, going out with camera men, etc.Related to your second question, yes, very often, especially photographing in relation with women’s rights, I have been easily understood and more or less easily taken in.
I cannot really recall a case when I took advantage of being underestimated, but yes that can be possible.Thank you… 1.20pm GMT Which group do you fear the most of all the Islamic Militants GroupsI am not afraid of any group, otherwise I wouldn’t have been covering themWell, i am not afraid of any Islamic Militant group otherwise i wouldn't have been covering them.
But i admit that i am a bit worried from ISIS not because they are Islamic group but because the majority of them are nearly ignorant about the teachings of Islam.
So when you start dealing with someone who claims to be a defender of Islam while hes ignorant of Islam, this becomes a problem. 1.17pm GMT My question is adressed to Namwezi .
What are the women contributions ( journalist women ) against sexual violence in the DRC during this period of conflict and what will be their role during this high tension between the government in place and the opposition regarding the article 64 of the constitution .
Will they speaker loudly what others are afraid to say or they will keep quiet fearing to be threatned by politicians .?Salomon from DRC , SOUTH KIVU PROVINCEDespite threats, women will not keep quiet.
I will not keep quietDear Salomon, it’s good to reflect on the actual context of DRC and how women (and women journalists) will behaviour.Personnaly I think Congolese women are actually committed in the electoral process (as candidates or voters) and they will still speak loud.
The problem is that we can’t put all women in one basket called “women group” because they are some in the governmental side and others in the opposition.
The same for women journalists.Some work in media owned by politicians (ruling party or opposition) but other (as myself) are independent.So, we may reflect on whose women are we talking about.
And despite threats and interests, women will not keep quite.I will not keep quite. 1.14pm GMT Hi!I am a journalist covering foreign news myself though not permanently stationed abroad.
Anyway, how do you manage to balance your work and personal life? My professors used to say “if you want to be dedicated to journalism, you have to forget about your personal life” While i was studying Journalism 13 years ago my professors used to tell me "if you want to be dedicated to journalism, you have to forget about your personal life" and this is what happened to me for sometime.
But its always good to keep the balance in your life by finding time for your personal life and professional life; otherwise you will loose attachment to reality.My job does affect my personal life because the relatives of my wife are still in Turkmenistan.
Collective punishment (when your relatives suffer because of your work), just like in the worst days of the Soviet Union, is very big in Turkmenistan.And there have been some very explicit and nasty hints that her family might suffer if I continued reporting, but fortunately my wife and her family are very brave though of course they have nothing to do with what I do.Sometimes the balance lies in managing time, being focused and always making sure to positively "contribute" in your personal and in the work .
Work also often becomes very personal. 1.13pm GMT For those reporting on gender-based violence and women's issues, are there circumstances where you feel being a woman helps you get the story?
If so, how?What's your advice to all journalists reporting on these issues, to avoid common pitfalls in typical media narratives on these subjects?I would advise a personal approach, for each journalist to understand what affects the person they are interviewingBeing a woman has helped me get easier access for example in the case of photographing Armenian women’s labor migration in Turkey.
We became good friends just talking about some common interests, before I began to photograph.I would advise a personal approach, and for each journalist to understand and feel what bothers or affects the person who they are interviewing or photographing. 1.08pm GMT Media tends to cover whats odd, catchy and current; and there is nothing better than Isis that meets such criteria Rami Aysha, whilst I feel that strong journalism plays an integral part in defeating Isis, I can't help but feel that the sheer volume of reportage dedicated to their recent atrocities of late is almost serving as agitation and propaganda.
Do you think we run the risk of playing into their hands with this overwhelming amount of coverage and are we inadvertently helping to further their extremist agenda?You are 100% right.
Unfortunately now a days, Media tends to cover whats odd, catchy and current; and there is nothing better than ISIS that meets such a criteria.As journalists we cannot uncover ISIS because this will allow them to make more autocracies against innocent civilians and if it happened and we got the coverage we are supposed to cover the bad side of them.
I met ISIS before and my questions were very cruel to them and even got an invitation to Raqqa but i refused it after they refused to give me free mobility in the streets of Raqqa without any censorship. 1.05pm GMT Alternative Turkmenistan News is a combination of the twoRuslan Myatiev, where do you think the line is between journalism and political activism?It is hard to draw the line between the two when it comes to countries like Turkmenistan.
Alternative Turkmenistan News (ATN) is a combination of the two: it desires to improve political climate and culture, as well as human rights situation, by telling about the problems in these fields.
ATN is a tool for people inside the country to communicate their concerns to the power. 12.59pm GMT Hi all, Just to let you know the panel have joined us from their respective locations. Hi there!
Ruslan from Turkmenistan is here: I welcome your questions!Hi everyone, this is Anush, joining from Armenia.Happy to answer any questions.Hello!It is a great honnor for me to be part of this pannel discussion.
I will try my best to answer to your interesting questions.The hope, my hope is that together we will make change happens!Hi All, Its Rami Aysha from Lebanon.
i will be joining you in few minutes to answer all your questions.Please feel free to ask any questions. 11.26am GMT The freedom to report on daily events, uncover injustices and run investigations is not something to be taken for granted.Every day journalists are harassed, detained and even killed for doing their job, all the while contending with the problems facing the media everywhere: a lack of funds. Related: Another chilling year of killings and attacks on journalists Continue reading...